Image Courtesy: https://container-xchange.com/blog/balancing-container-imbalance
Covid continues to
throw surprises on all fronts. Logistics is no exception. Logistics is one domain that closely responds
to changes in society. The lock down and consequent shrinking demand is
replaced by opening of economy and surge in demand. This is quite natural. But unnoticingly, a quite new development is
taking place in the availability of containers.
Generally, one
third of containers retire every year.
New containers replace these. But
last year, prolonged shut down made the replacement of containers
impossible. Not only, that without any
business, many container owners sold them to non-logistical uses. In many places, for example, containers are
being used as store yards, site offices, temporary shelters etc. So, it is double whammy, on the one hand
there is no replacement and on the other hand, existing goods ones are being
diverted for non-logistical uses.
Another issue that
is being faced by the Liners is positioning of containers. The positioning of containers in places where
they are needed is called Repo.
Containers are being culled out from places nearby to places where they
are required. For example, containers
from east coast of India would be moved to reposition at Singapore. In fact, such repositioning is the reason for
freight rate to negative in some cases for shipments from ex chennai, a port in
east coast of India.
According to
CNBC.com, causes for container shortage are:
"The surge in demand worldwide for logistical
services at this time has resulted in a global shortage of
shipping containers,
congested seaports, capacity constraints on vessels, and even lockdown in
certain markets, amongst other challenges."
Liners are left
with no option to charge a fee to recover the cost of such positioning. This will definitely add up to freight cost.
Now comes, the
most important question: Who is to bear
this cost? Inco terms do not provide any guidance on the issue mainly because,
the issue is of recent phenomenon and was not part of Inco Terms guidance note
released on 1st Jan 2020.
Either the shipper or the customer has to bear the cost. Or put it straighter, some one the supply
chain has to bear it. The question is on whom the responsibility falls?
In the words of
Henry Kissinger, ‘in the absence of alternative, the way is fantastically
clear’. Similarly, the charge has to be
paid by the party who is bearing the freight.
So, depending the Inco Terms, whoever pays the freight, it shall be paid
by him! Searched in the net, about the charges levied by one of the liners and
found the following information; |
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